الدلالة الأنطولوجية للأسوار بين المنطق التقليدي والمنطق الحديث

Abstract EN

The logical analysis of the four Aristotelian propositions and the two quantifiers, the universal and the existential ones, has evolved and become different than the traditional one, so what is the foundation of this interpretation? and what are its limits? the modern interpretation of the Aristotelian propositions as well as the universal and the existential is based now on different aspects, the most important aspect is the structure and the ontological ones.

the four types of propositions are not simple, but complex.

their ontological interpretation has also evolved, because it was based on the presupposition of existence but this aspect is excluded in classical logic.

similarly, the universal quantifier concepts also evolved and it became more general.

also, the problem of quantification extended to the modal logic which led to the emergence of several objections namely the problem of existence therefore.

the study aims to clarify the difference between the traditional and modern logical quantification theory in their logical analysis of propositions and quantifiers.