جهود الشيخ محمد عبده في الإلهيات من خلال كتابه رسالة التوحيد: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

Abstract EN

This study aims to explain the intellectual, reform and renewal vision of sheikh Muhammad Abduh.

especially his efforts on the divine side in terms of his view of working to revive the correct and sound faith for Muslims; as he saw that the main reason for the backwardness of the Islamic world and the world's rallying against it is their division and fragmentation, and the Islamic religion is not like that because it is a religion of unity, not division, his vision was also focused on returning to the origins of the true religion and its main sources, and to work with its rulings on what was in its beginnings from what was brought by the holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the prophet and what the righteous predecessors were upon, and it also aims to show that the call of Islam is directed at liberating people from slavery to other than god the almighty, through his unification, the almighty alone, so that misguided minds are liberated from imitation and unleash their creative energies, so that human societies know that Islam is not only a religion, but rather a religion, morals, culture and civilization, and the study was limited to his message called the message of monotheism because it is one of the noble works of sheikh Muhammad slave; it also dealt with the doctrine of divinity in a smooth and simplified manner without exposing the differences of Islamic sects in it, and the research concluded that the message of unification is one of the most important and prominent works of sheikh Muhammad Abdo, and through it, it becomes clear that he has a wide and distinguished religious background, and an enlightened verbal thought, as well as that sheikh Muhammad Abdo, in his message, took great care of the divine aspect.

because it occupies a prominent and significant position in his thought, sheikh Muhammad Abduh called on Muslims to adhere to Islamic unity.

determining that the Islamic religion is a religion of monotheism in beliefs, not a religion of division in rules, likewise, the purpose of the science of monotheism is to carry out a goal that is agreed upon, which is to know god almighty with his attributes that must be established for him, while clearing him of what is impossible to describe him with, and to believe in his messengers with certainty that the soul reassures with, depending on the evidence, and not by imitation, according to what the book has guided us to, and recommends research.

paying attention to the books of sheikh Muhammad Abduh and his efforts in the science of monotheism.