إشكالية تصنيف العلوم : بين التقليد الفلسفي و التأسيس العلمي

Abstract EN

The problem of classifying science is of great systemic and epistemological importance, contributing to the location of science and knowing its relationships and associations on the one hand, and as a systematic statement of what human knowledge should be.

Philosophers and science historians ranked science hierarchically on the basis of subject matter, method, or according to its position, the ability of a science to use the language of mathematics.

But with the emergence of contemporary sciences such as information theory, chaos, cybernetics and the emergence of interdisciplinarity, Began to move towards an encyclopedic model of science regulation has emerged, putting science at the same level and degree, and absorbing science systems and their patterns in their multiplicity and differences.

Then he drew fleeting relationships with scientific identities that transcended philosophical dualities, such as abstract and perceptible, rational and realistic...

Etc.

This study is an attempt to address research and analysis on the issue of classifying science between a philosophical reference that has become a well-established tradition and a current scientific tradition through the following proble : What is the basis of the classification of science ? And which classification expresses the nature and truth of science ?