دور المباني الخضراء في الإسكان التعاوني في تحقيق أهداف الاقتصاد البيئي والإيكولوجي

Abstract EN

The research aims to find out what are the obstacles to the expansion of the construction of green buildings by studying the previous literature in this field, and what are the benefits that can be achieved from green buildings in environmental sustainability, especially with the trend of the world currently adopting the concept of ecological economy as a more comprehensive concept than the environmental economy in its traditional sense, as the ecological concept includes many different fields of science such as social, basic and political sciences.

The goal of preserving the environment can be achieved through the adoption of green buildings and environmentally friendly cities, as green buildings include sustainable buildings and high-performance buildings, which achieve balance and integration between humans and the surrounding environment through three basic elements: high resource efficiency and their consumption, dealing effectively with the climatic, environmental and geographical conditions in the buildings logic, achieving human, material and social needs and providing a level of well-being for building users, taking into account the rights of future generations.

the study found the main barriers and obstacles to green buildings represented in (social, cognitive, economic, cost, lack of information, lack of incentives (lack of interest and demand, lack of green building laws and regulations), strategies for promoting green buildings represented in (financial incentives and additional market-based incentives for adopting green building technologies).

green buildings and mandatory government policies and regulations basic assessment criteria commonly used in green building classification (“energy” then “site”, “indoor environment”, “land and external environment”, “materials”, “water” and “innovation), green building projects are the future of the construction industry, bring many benefits to the environment, social responsibility and the economy as a whole, reduce air and water pollution, protect the ecosystem, reduce operating and maintenance costs, reduce water and energy consumption, developers with green building certification, higher return on assets (ROA) compared to other developers, green building certification has a positive impact on the company's financial performance.

the study recommends the following: green buildings can be stimulated through (setting some conditions such as the use of solar panels on the facades and roofs of buildings and they are a clean source of electrical energy), treated water from sewage can be used in building and construction works, water from the face basins and shore water can be used as a source of water used in siphons in apartments, companies and hotels, buildings that are built on environmentally sustainable technologies can be exempted from tax if they are in the framework of cooperative housing.