حقوق المرأة الإقتصادية بين العالمية و خصوصية الثقافية العربية

Abstract EN

The research paper focused on the founding references endorsing the idea of human rights in general and women’s economic rights in particular, and their historical and cultural contexts.

Fundamental differences have emerged in the legal vision between the culture of divine commission and the culture of human rights, between a culture that defines the position of man in the universe as the servant of the community and subject to it, and a submissive slave to God’s law and not to the law of people, in a mentality that adheres to the inferior status of women and regards them as deficient both in religion and in mental capacities and views them to be subservient to their guardian, i.e.

the male, in a mentality of faith based on the principle of submission, not the principle of truth and Another opposing culture that stands as the source of women’s economic rights, by considering human beings to be creators capable of controlling their present and future, and being influential on the external world through their human will.

The emerging question is how to bridge the gap between the two different views? The research paper considered that women’s economic rights are not just international sayings and laws, nor treaties and agreements signed by officials only, but the issue, in our opinion, is culture in its broad concept, especially when it comes to religious awareness that has not yet been able to renew itself to open up to the current Muslim woman and kept looking to Muslim politics of the twenty-first century within the framework of the sayings of jurists and legislators of the first centuries of the Hegira.