حلف بغداد : دراسة تاريخية سياسية معاصرة للمدة من 1955-1959

Abstract EN

The Second World War is a major turning point in the history of international relations, as it showed the emergence of new great powers that have played a role in the course of international politics, namely: the United States of America and the Soviet Union, while this war led to a decline in the British role from what it was in the past at various levels In international relations, especially in the Middle East.

This prompted the United States to take the previous British role in the region.

And since the Soviet Union enjoys a geo-political and geopolitical status with regard to the Middle East in particular, and that its policy appeared after World War II more sympathetic to the peoples of the region, and began to provide support to the liberation movements in many countries of the third world, especially since many of these newly independent countries began to be affected.

With the character of the Marxist development pattern that achieved economic success during that period, the United States of America can only take a preemptive step to encircle the Soviet Union and stop the communist tide of the region, especially since it became after the Second World War the great powers without the help.