إشكالية مفهوم الخلافة الأموية

Abstract EN

The research aims to explain the nature of the Umayyad rule according to Islamic law, and to clarify the rule of Muslims' obligation to obey and pledge allegiance in the case of the hereditary monarch, to clarify the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate according to Sharia.

the reality of the dispute between our master Ali bin Abi Talib and our master Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them, is not over the position of caliphate, but for the purpose of deciding the issue of retribution for the killers of Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him.

it is correct to call the Umayyad rule a metaphorical term "Caliphate", as long as it has achieved the concept of the Caliphate that was agreed upon by the public..