الاتحاد الأوروبي و الهجرة غير الشرعية في ظل أزمة فيروس كورونا

Abstract EN

Migration represented one of the main phenomena that accompanied international relations during the post-cold war period as one of the asymmetrical threats.

all the countries concerned, and that international transformations have changed since the end of the cold war, because it is no longer possible to control illegal cross-border migration, as the ability of states to control the flow of information, weapons and epidemics has become constantly dwindling, especially with the emergence of the globalization variable, and illegal migration has always been characterized by being a phenomenon characterized by ambiguity and bears many problems and risks, whether for migrants, exporting countries, transit countries and independent countries this made it a priority for the security services, especially because of its intersections with criminal activities such as terrorism and organized crime and it has become, at the present stage, a security threat to countries, and has emerged significantly during the recent period as a threat to the reference values of the security of countries.

the size of the threats posed by illegal immigration is greater than the state alone can orb, which needs joint cooperation policies between countries at the regional and international levels.