Testing of volatile oils activity extracted from different medicinal plants against some fungi isolated from different sources

Other Title(s)

اختبار فعالية الزيوت الطيارة المستخلصة من نباتات طبية مختلفة على بعض الفطريات المرضية

Author

al-Amiri, Hadil Ahmad

Source

التربية و العلم : مجلة علمية للبحوث التربوية و الإنسانية

Publisher

University of Mosul College of Education for Humanities

Publication Date

2021-09-30

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

13

Main Subjects

Biology

Arabic Abstract

أظهر الزيت الطيار المستخلص من أوراق نبات الميرامية Salvia officinalis تأثيراً تثبيطياً متفوقاً معنوياً عن باقي الزيوت المستخلصة من النباتات الطبية المختلفة المستخدمة في البحث على نمو الفطر T.

rubrum المعزول من تقرحات الأذن الوسطى وبنسبة تثبيط معنوية 96.42% عند التركيز 1/ 25 يليه التركيز 1/ 50 بنسبة تثبيط 95.83% وكان التركيزين 1/ 75 و1/ 100 أقلها تأثيراً إذ ثبطاً نمو الفطر بنسبة 89.28% و81.54% على التوالي، أما الزيت الطيار المستخلص من ثمار نبات الزنجبيل Zingiber officinale فأظهر تأثيراً تثبيطياً بنسبة 92.26% عند التركيز 1/ 25 و82.73% عند التركيز 1/ 50 وكانت نسبة التثبيط المئوية 79.76% و77.79% عند التركيزين 75.1 و1/100 على التوالي؛ وتفوق الزيت الطيار المستخلص من أوراق نبات الكرفس Apium graveolens معنوياً عند التركيز 1/ 25 على الزيت الطيار لثمار نبات الزنجبيل عند نفس التركيز على نمو الفطر إذ بلغت نسبة التثبيط المئوية 85.11% كذلك الزيت الطيار لأوراق نبات النعناع عند نفس التركيز بنسبة تثبيط مئوية بلغت 81.54% وكان التركيز 1/ 100 من الزيت الطيار لأوراق نبات النعناع أقل التراكيز تثبيطاً لنمو الفطر أعلاه بنسبة تثبيط مئوية 70.23%.

تفوق الزيت الطيار المستخلص من أوراق نبات الميرامية معنوياً في تثبيط نمو الخميرة C.albicans المعزول من تقرحات الأذن الوسطى حيث كانت نسبة التثبيط المئوية 85.11% يليه الزيت الطيار لأوراق نبات الكرفس بنسبة تثبيط 80.35% عند التركيز 1/ 25 ثم الزيت الطيار لأوراق نبات النعناع بنسبة تثبيط 79.76% عند نفس التركيز أعلاه في حين تراوحت نسبة التثبيط المئوية للزيت الطيار المستخلص من أوراق نبات الميرامية بين 79.76% و69.64% لأعلى التراكيز وأقلها على التوالي، أما الزيت الطيار لأوراق نبات الكرفس فتراوحت نسبة التثبيط المئوية بين 78.57% و70.23% على التوالي عند التركيزين 1/50 و1/100 وكان الزيت الطيار المستخلص من ثمار نبات الزنجبيل أقلها تأثيراً إذ ثبط نمو الفطر T.Mantagrophytes بنسبة 78.57% و61.30% عند أعلى وأقل التراكيز على التوالي.

في حين أظهرت الزيوت الطيارة المستخلصة من النباتات الطبية المختلفة تأثيراً تثبيطياً مغايراً على نمو الفطر T.mentagrophytes المعزول من القشطات الجلدية وتفوق الزيت الطيار المستخلص من أوراق نبات النعناع عند التركيز 1/ 25 وبنسبة تثبيط مئوية بلغت 97.61% يليه الزيت الطيار المستخلص من أوراق نبات الميرامية بنسبة 77.38% عند نفس التركيز، ولم يكن هناك فرقاً معنوياً عند التركيزين 1/ 25 و1/ 50 للزيت الطيار المستخلص من ثمار نبات الزنجبيل إذ بلغت نسبة التثبيط المئوية 73.80% لكلاً التركيزين وكان الزيت الطيار لأوراق نبات الكرفس أقلها تأثيراً إذ ثبط نمو الفطر T.mentagrophytes بنسبة تثبيط 69.04% و64.88 % عند التركيزين 1/ 20 و1/ 50 على التوالي و لم يكن هناك فرقاً معنوياً للتركيزين 1/ 57 و1/ 100 إذ بلغت نسبة التثبيط المئوية 59.52% لكل منهما.

English Abstract

Volatile oil extracted from Salvia officinalis showed significantly more effective e against growth of T.

rubrum isolated from ulceration otitis externa with inhibition significant percentage 96.42% in concentration 1/25 then the concentration 1/50 with inhibition percentage 95.83%, two concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 showed low effects which inhibited fungal growth in percentage 89.28% and 81.54% respectively, While the volatile oil extracted from Zingiber officinale showed inhibited effect in percentage 92.26% in concentration 1/25 and 82.73% in concentration 1/50; The inhibition percentage was 79.76% and 77.97% in concentration 1/75 and 1/100 respectively.

Volatile oil extracted from leaves of Apium graveolens was significantly more effective in concentration 1/25 then the volatile oil extracted from Zingiber officinale in the same concentration with a significant inhibition percentage 85.11% so volatile oil of leaves of Mentha piperita in concentration 1/25 with a significant inhibition percentage 81.54% and the concentration 1/100 from volatile oil of leaves of Mentha piperita Lower of all concentration inhibition of fungal growth above with inhibition percentage 70.23%.

Volatile oils extracted from Salvia officinalis was more significant effect against growth of yeast C.

albicans isolated from ulceration otitis externa so the inhibition percentage was 85.11% followed with volatile oil of leaves of Apium graveolens with percentage 80.35% in concentration 1/50 then volatile oil of leaves of Mentha piperita with inhibition percentage 79.16% in the concentration 1/25 while inhibition percentage of volatile oil extracted from Salvia officinalis ranged between 79.76% and 69.64%, While volatile oil of leaves of Apium graveolens inhibition percentage between 78.57% and 70.23% respectively in concentrations 1/25, 1/100; Volatile oil of Zingiber officinale was lower effect which inhibited fungal growth with percentage 78.57% and 61.30% in higher and lower concentrations respectively, While different volatile oils extracts shows a different inhibition effects against T.

Mantagrophytes isolated from skin scraping, So volatile oil extracted from leaves of Mentha piperita showed more effective in concentration 1/25 with inhibition percentage 97.16% then volatile oil extracted from Salvia officinalis with percentage 77.38% in same concentration, There were no significant difference in concentration 1/25 and 1/50 of volatile oil extracted from Zingiber officinale with inhibition percentage 73.80% for both concentrations and volatile oil of leaves of Apium graveolens was less effective which inhibited T.

Mantagrophytes in inhibition percentage 69.04% and 64.88% at the concentrations of 1/25 and 1/50 respectively.

There was no significant difference between concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 with a percentage of 59.52% for both of them..

Volatile oil extracted from Salvia officinalis showed significantly more effective e against growth of T.

rubrum isolated from ulceration otitis externa with inhibition significant percentage 96.42% in concentration 1/25 then the concentration 1/50 with inhibition percentage 95.83%, two concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 showed low effects which inhibited fungal growth in percentage 89.28% and 81.54% respectively, While the volatile oil extracted from Zingiber officinale showed inhibited effect in percentage 92.26% in concentration 1/25 and 82.73% in concentration 1/50; The inhibition percentage was 79.76% and 77.97% in concentration 1/75 and 1/100 respectively.

Volatile oil extracted from leaves of Apium graveolens was significantly more effective in concentration 1/25 then the volatile oil extracted from Zingiber officinale in the same concentration with a significant inhibition percentage 85.11% so volatile oil of leaves of Mentha piperita in concentration 1/25 with a significant inhibition percentage 81.54% and the concentration 1/100 from volatile oil of leaves of Mentha piperita Lower of all concentration inhibition of fungal growth above with inhibition percentage 70.23%.

Volatile oils extracted from Salvia officinalis was more significant effect against growth of yeast C.

albicans isolated from ulceration otitis externa so the inhibition percentage was 85.11% followed with volatile oil of leaves of Apium graveolens with percentage 80.35% in concentration 1/50 then volatile oil of leaves of Mentha piperita with inhibition percentage 79.16% in the concentration 1/25 while inhibition percentage of volatile oil extracted from Salvia officinalis ranged between 79.76% and 69.64%, While volatile oil of leaves of Apium graveolens inhibition percentage between 78.57% and 70.23% respectively in concentrations 1/25, 1/100; Volatile oil of Zingiber officinale was lower effect which inhibited fungal growth with percentage 78.57% and 61.30% in higher and lower concentrations respectively, While different volatile oils extracts shows a different inhibition effects against T.

Mantagrophytes isolated from skin scraping, So volatile oil extracted from leaves of Mentha piperita showed more effective in concentration 1/25 with inhibition percentage 97.16% then volatile oil extracted from Salvia officinalis with percentage 77.38% in same concentration, There were no significant difference in concentration 1/25 and 1/50 of volatile oil extracted from Zingiber officinale with inhibition percentage 73.80% for both concentrations and volatile oil of leaves of Apium graveolens was less effective which inhibited T.

Mantagrophytes in inhibition percentage 69.04% and 64.88% at the concentrations of 1/25 and 1/50 respectively.

There was no significant difference between concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 with a percentage of 59.52% for both of them..

Data Type

Conference Papers

Record ID

BIM-1476301

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