European and Russian relations in the field of natural gas after the war in Ukraine : a study of reality and challenges

Abstract EN

This research aims to shed light on the status of Russian energy in the European economy and its national security, and if the European party can develop other alternatives to Russian gas, especially the nord stream 1 and 2 pipelines, in order to achieve this goal we adopted a scientific methodology that focuses on the use of the descriptive approach, at the end we reached a set of results, the most important of them is that Russian gas is a vital issue for the European economy and political stability there, and its total compensation will be almost impossible in the short and medium term.