الثقافة العربية الإسلامية في مملكة دار وادي الإسلامية في عهد الاستعمار الفرنسي في الفترة من 1909 إلى 1960

Abstract EN

The research addressed the status of Arabic Islamic culture by Wadi in period of French colonization, which extended its authority on the country.

In duration from 1909 to 1960 knocking into an important practices that taken by France for fighting and Islamic Culture, in addition to the role of Sultans and scientists in maintaining their religion, the culture and an educational earnings, both researchers followed the historical approach in their study and the study finalized into the important results are: 1- The Islamic Arabic culture was well-established by Wadi since the 17* century, therein the Arabic language was the language of divans, and the Islamic legislation as a law for community.

2- The upholding of house relatives of Wadi with their heritage and their civilization more than French upholding, therefore their insistence on resisting the French invasion of much force.

3- The French reaction was a result for the attitude of scientists, refusal for their existence of more violence, therein the French military leaders rose by repression to scientists with many means whether by imprisonment, exiling, killing or fighting ideas of anti-French education and this of course contradicts the principles that the European civilization calls for.

4- With these violent manners, the French found an opportunity for imposing their culture and life methods to Wadi people.

5- The effect of persecution that France practiced against the scientists in the scientific progress that was going on with steady plan resulted that to evacuation of the zone from its best scientists and from whom died, and some of them fled to neighboring countries to survive.