"3hw" as a divine and demon beings in the ancient Egyptian religious texts

Abstract EN

Many previous studies dealt with the Axw with study and research, as 
one study dealt with it as a divine beings; While another study dealt 
with it as the light element of man Ax, and a third study dealt with it as 
one of the components of man according to the beliefs of the ancient 
Egyptians about the body and its components Ax in the plural form.

The 
current study, it will deal with it from a new perspective, which is that 
this Axw - through the study of many religious texts from the era of the 
Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms - was possible to prove that it is one 
of the beings that frequently appear in the corners of the other world as 
a benevolent divine entity.

Through religious texts explaining some scenes of the other world, it 
can ascertain that these beings are not righteous or enlightened entities 
in the olute; they may represent the malignant beings of one of the 
convicts and convicts who died in the other world and suffered all 
forms of punishment and physical and moral punishment.

The guilty or 
condemned person may be punished in the next world so that his soul is 
transferred to an evil beings lying on the side of that world to await one 
of the demon beings who seek to subject him to one of the colors of 
punishment and punishment in revenge.

It is proven through the texts 
study based on descriptive, analytical, and comparative approaches to 
religious texts.