اللهجات العربية ودورها في سعة اللسان العربي

Abstract EN

Dialectal phenomena in Arabic vary according to the Arab tribes in time and place, and this discrepancy occurs due to logical reasons, so there are many differences between Arabic dialects, but they still belong to one language, which is the Arabic mother tongue, if the relationship between dialect and language is viewed as a relationship between the public and the private.

this healthy phenomenon is not the only foundation for linguistic development.

rather, there are other factors and various aspects that were and still are among the causes of linguistic expansion in the Arabic tongue, including the issue of derivation in its various types, small, large, and capital, and the issue of carrying on the meaning or carrying on the pronunciation or both together, and other issues.

synonymy, antonymy, common verbal, and legal terms that took on other meanings with the advent of Islam, for example: the word prayer, zakat, believer, hypocrite, and infidel had linguistic connotations, so sharia transformed it into other meanings, as the word infidel meant concealment and covering, so sharia transformed it into the infidel who denies belief in god and does not believe in god alone.

there are cultural, economic and commercial factors that contributed to this expansion, including foreign words, Arabization, and various things that made Arabic a sea without coast.