الصفات العارضة للإنسان

Abstract EN

The most important results that i have reached, as follows: the Arab leadership in the field of lexicons with its two types: lexicons of meanings and lexicons of words.

the theory of semantic fields has a distinct importance for westerners, because it looks at the language in a general way، so the words are classified into semantic fields in a hierarchical form that includes all the words of the language.

the theory has a set of advantages، perhaps the most important of all, is the multiple lexical applications it has had in western languages.

note that Arab linguists have taken the lead in applying its foundations to their writings, these dictionaries include most of the semantic relations mentioned by western semantics, as a basis for classification within the fields and their dependence on them.

from these dictionaries, that they did not report to us linguistic differences in meaning between the words that they considered synonymous، but rather made the synonymy complete between all of them.

in addition, they said in tandem between words that have no relationship in meaning to each other, neither from near nor from afar, and we have referred to some of them in the contents of the research.