منهج الإمام أبي الحسن الأشعري (ت 324 هـ)‎ في الاستدلال بالنص القرآني في الرد على الملحدين والمخالفين

Abstract EN

The study aimed to highlight the approach of Imam Ash'ari in how to infer the Qur'anic text in response to atheists and violators, and to refer to the most important methodological features and cognitive mechanisms pursued in this matter in order to serve the doctrine of Ahl al-Sunnah Wal-Jama'ah in order to draw contemporaries from them, and walk in the path of the worlds, also intending from that study to show that the only savior from intellectual fragmentations return to the authentic source of this true religion in the light of what was drawn by the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah Wal-Jama'ah, including the distinguished science Sheikh / Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (D.

324 AH).

the researcher used the inductive, deductive and analytical approach by extrapolating the statements of the imam from his books, and seeking the statements of the investigators who probed his opinions with a brief analysis of them, in an effort to show the imam's approach to inference from the Qur'anic text after we lost his explanatory heritage, as the sources indicate that he was rich in his scientific material in response to these atheists and violators.

the research included a brief translation of Imam Ash'ari in terms of: his name, surname and surname, birth, elders and students, and his death, and mentioned the most important scientific writings, and then a statement of the most important efforts in response to atheists and violators through the use of Quranic texts, while talking about the general features in the approach of the imam when inferring the text where I work a number of rules and controls weighting such as the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an, and resort to the context, the reason for the revelation, and the citation of the Sunnah of the prophet, and the adoption of the language of the Arabs according to submission to the arbitrator of it, and the combination when inference between transmission and reason, and saying metaphor and interpretation of similar texts, comprehensiveness and realism, and continued effectiveness.

the research also dealt with the talk about the impact of the approach of imam Ash'ari on the reality of the Islamic nation, where he saved and reunited, and protected from the diaspora, and confronted the most prominent destructive ideas, and faced the most important deviant trends, and was affected by most of the interpreters in their various directions, his approach was like a healing balm that heals and heals the aggravated wounds, and stops by what you spew from lava and flame successively.