مدلول قول الإمام أبي حاتم الرازي في حديث صنعه من خلال كتاب الجرح والتعديل: دراسة نقدية تطبيقية

Abstract EN

Introduction: this research is one of the important research of the honorable year, which relates to: "the science of men", and "the science of wound and modification", where it is concerned with clarifying one of the terms wound, modification and criticism used by critics.

objective: the research aims to clarify the idiomatic phrase of the great imam of modern criticism, did not get her luck from the study enough, and try to reach his intention and purpose of launching this term, and compare the meaning of his use of this term with the uses of other imams of criticism and his contemporaries, and note some of his methodology in the amendment and in the defamation, and the research aims to show the prevalence of this term or not among the imams of criticism advanced and late, and the statement of the rank of hadith narrator who was described with this description, with a comparison of the sayings of critics in it, and stand on the degree of hadiths of the narrator described by this description, health, good, weakness, etc., and a statement of the scientific status of Imam Hafiz critic Abu Hatim Razi-may god have mercy on him, and access to the status of the hadith of the book: “wound and adjustment”, by Imam Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi-may god have mercy on him, and he mixed the theoretical base with the applied study.

contents: the research consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, and indexes, and the introduction included the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, the problems of the study, its objectives, previous studies, and the research plan, and his methodology, and the first chapter on the definition of Imam Abu Hatim al-Razi, and the book: “wound and modification”, and the significance of his description, and the second chapter on the narrators in which Imam Abu Hatim al-Razi said: “in his hadith is workmanship”.

methodology: in this research, I followed the integrative approach (inductive-analytical-critical-documentary-descriptive-comparative).

results: Murad Imam Abu Hatim al-Razi with the word: "in his speech workmanship", means: that in his speech weakness, and that the word: "in his speech workmanship" was not used by anyone other than imam Abu Hatim al-Razi, and that the narrators described with this description of the most correct of their conditions that they are weak according to other critics as well, and that the term "in his speech workmanship", is little used, and is not common in the words of conservative critics.

recommendations: taking care of men's books that dealt with the words of wound and modification, studying the curricula of their authors, and reaching an understanding of the words of critics in wound and modification, because of their great impact on judging the hadith in support and death.