المغالطات في القياس المنطقي عند الإمام الغزالي

Abstract EN

Intellectual chaos is one of the most prominent features of the information and communication revolution that we are experiencing, and therefore the reality of this era shows us that fallacies play an important role in people's lives, especially among societies that do not believe in moral values, and allow every means in order to obtain the end, raising the slogan: the end justifies the means, and for this reason the regions were interested in studying the causes and places of fallacies, as logic weighs science in terms of its limits, measurement, definition, and what it is, so it shows what was right from it, and what was a mistake about her, and Imam al-Ghazali one of the most prominent Muslim thinkers enthusiastic about logic, and a belief in its usefulness in all sciences, has mentioned- may god have mercy on him- those fallacies that fall in measurement in all his books in which he talked about logic, this research has included an introduction, a preface, two sections, and a conclusion, the introduction: I talked about the definition of Imam al-Ghazali, and the first topic: its title: statement of the truth of the fallacy and its types, and it has three demands: the first: about the definition of fallacy and its origin, the second: the importance of fallacies and the usefulness of knowing them, and the third on the types of fallacy, and the second section: I talked about the fallacies in the measurement of Imam al-Ghazali, and the conclusion: I mentioned the most important results reached through the subject of research.

methodology: in this research, I followed the inductive analytical approach.

results: the fallacy is a type of error in thinking, which is committed intentionally or unintentionally, and studying or paying attention to it is not one of the new issues in logical thought, but rather one of the old issues that are constantly renewed also, studying and learning them can develop the logical thinking skills of the researcher, and that measurement in general rules extracted by the regions old and new through their study of it, and therefore any violation of one of these rules is one of the types of standard fallacies, and Imam al-Ghazali has enumerated seven triggers for error in measurement.