Constitutional aspects of compulsory vaccinations in USA and EU law
Other Title(s)
الجوانب الدستورية للقاحات الإلزامية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والاتحاد الأوروبي
Author
Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad Abu Bakr Abd al-Maqsud
Source
Journal of Legal and Economic Research
Issue
Vol. 2022, Issue 81 (30 Sep. 2022), pp.2-124, 123 p.
Publisher
Mansoura University Faculty of Law
Publication Date
2022-09-30
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
123
Main Subjects
Topics
- Law
- Human rights
- Public law
- Research methods
- Qualitative analysis
- Public health
- Infectious diseases
- Coronavirus
- United States
- European Union countries
- European Union
Abstract AR
أثار اكتشاف لقاح فيروس كورونا مخاوف الجمهور من أن الحكومات قد تفرض التطعيم الإلزامي، لذا يتزايد الجدل حول ما إذا كان يمكن فرض التطعيم من خلال التشريع، هذا الجدل يركز على الميزات التي يمكن أن تعود على المجتمع مقابل الحقوق الفردية، و خاصة حق الفرد في تقرير مصلحته الفضلى.
تكمن المعضلة فيما إذا كان تحقيق مناعة القطيع ضد الأمراض المعدية يبرر انتهاك الحقوق الفردية.
تظهر مشكلة البحث في تحديد مدى دستورية فرض التطعيمات، و ما هي الحدود الدستورية للتلقيح الإجباري في قانون الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية و الاتحاد الأوروبي؟ و يشير البحث إلى أن تنفيذ التطعيم الإلزامي أو الطوعي يعتمد على قوانين و لوائح كل دولة من دول الاتحاد الأوروبي، و يلعب الاتحاد الأوروبي دورا تكميليا فقط، مع التأكيد على أن السوابق القضائية في كل من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية و الاتحاد الأوربي تقضي بشكل واضح بدستورية فرض التطعيمات، طالما أن هذه التدابير ملائمة و ضرورية و متناسبة مع الغرض المنشود، و هو حماية الصحة العامة.
Abstract EN
Across the globe, different nations have heterogeneous vaccination policies.
Countries vary in the mandate and the implementation and enforcement of directives and potential consequences for incompliance.
Public immunization programs are deemed effective because they help minimize morbidity and mortality rates associate with vaccine-preventable diseases.
The debate on if vaccination should be made compulsory through legislation is aggravating.
It focuses on the community's privileges versus individual rights, especially the right of an individual to decide on their best interest.
At times, mandatory vaccination policies lead to opposition, considering that few compulsory vaccination policies are aimed at adults.
Mandatory vaccine policies influence human rights.
An evaluation of the existing mandates in Europe could be crucial in informing policy choices across the globe.
The dilemma is if accomplishing herd immunity against staid and avertable diseases justifies infringing individual rights regarding previous vaccine-preventable conditions and discovering the recent COVID-19 vaccine.
Coronavirus vaccine discovery has raised concerns and the public fear that governments may coerce mandatory vaccination.
The article will apply qualitative research methods to explore constitutional limits to compulsory vaccination in USA and EU Law.
The paper cites that mandatory vaccination may be invasive to some people considering that vaccination legislation is not done on a vaccine-by-vaccine basis.
The paper also indicates that implementing mandatory or voluntary vaccination depends on a nation's statutes and regulations, and the European Union only plays a supplementary role.
Case law clearly indicate in both the United States of America and the European Union the constitutionality of imposing vaccinations, as long as these measures are appropriate, necessary and proportionate to the desired purpose, which is to protect public health.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad Abu Bakr Abd al-Maqsud. 2022. Constitutional aspects of compulsory vaccinations in USA and EU law. Journal of Legal and Economic Research،Vol. 2022, no. 81, pp.2-124.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1540647
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad Abu Bakr Abd al-Maqsud. Constitutional aspects of compulsory vaccinations in USA and EU law. Journal of Legal and Economic Research No. 81 (Sep. 2022), pp.2-124.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1540647
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abd al-Hadi, Muhammad Abu Bakr Abd al-Maqsud. Constitutional aspects of compulsory vaccinations in USA and EU law. Journal of Legal and Economic Research. 2022. Vol. 2022, no. 81, pp.2-124.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1540647
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
-
Record ID
BIM-1540647