Rethinking anarchy: a theoretical debate on exploring cooperative possibilities in international relations

Abstract EN

This study delves into the challenge of international cooperation within the context of anarchy, examining the contrasting perspectives of neorealism, neoliberalism, and constructivism.

neo-realism posits anarchy as a severe constraint, emphasizing power dynamics and a limited scope for cooperation in the self-help system.

in contrast, neoliberalism contends that despite anarchy, institutions and regimes can facilitate cooperation by providing a framework for states to coordinate.

constructivism takes a unique approach, viewing anarchy as socially constructed, suggesting that states can shape their understanding of anarchy and, consequently, influence the possibilities for cooperation.

by exploring these diverse theoretical lenses, the study contributes to a nuanced comprehension of the multifaceted nature of international relations and the varied logics of anarchy that impact states' cooperative behavior on the global stage.