دور دير كلوني وجماعات الفرسان الدينية في الحروب الصليبية

Abstract EN

The period from the tenth to the twelfth century is one of important periods of transformation in the history of religious life in Europe during the middle ages, this period is considered a period of reform of the religious institutions, because of the demographic and economic development, the church has suffered a crisis in the performance of its functions, the monasteries also suffered from poor conditions, which led to the emergence of new religious groups during the tenth century, which called for comprehensive reform.

her quest was to return to the first ideals of monasticism, a group of nobles founded monasteries seeking to restore monasticism to the path for which it existed and to take into account the origins of the Benedictine monasticism, the most famous of which was the monastery of Clooney, which had religious, social and even military political aspects through his activity in declaring war against Muslims.