مقاييس توجيه المعنى في كتب غريب الحديث في القرن الثالث الهجري

Abstract EN

This research is a type of research that is concerned with looking at a range of advanced linguistic research in the third century AH, and looking at these strange works in this century is an attempt to stop at the first beginnings in which the mature efforts of Muslim scholars appeared in strange hadiths, and what Muslim scholars have recorded It shows that the third century (or a little before it) was the time of the appearance of foreign works in the Arab library.

Ibn al-Atheer (d.

606 AH) says: ((It was said: The first to collect anything in this art was Abu Ubaidah Muammar bin Al-Muthanna Al-Taymi, so he collected words Gharib al-Hadith wal-Athar, a small book with a few pages.

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Then he collected, and after him, Abu al-Hasan al-Nadr ibn Shamil al-Mazni collected a book on Gharib al-Hadith that is larger than Abu Ubaidah's book, and he explained it and expanded upon it despite its small size and kindness.

) Although Dr.

Muhammad Hussein Al Yasin has argued that Ibn al-Atheer stated that Abu Ubaidah was the first to compose on Gharib al-Hadith, and that he was preceded - in this regard - by Al-Nadr, who died in the year (d.

203 AH), there is evidence that the composition of Abu Ubaidah was during The second century, I say that despite this, the small size of the first works does not negate that their composition occurred in the third century AH, and the death of a scholar in the first years of the third century does not negate that the composition occurred a short time before his death, and God knows best.

Studying (the meaning) in the books of strange hadiths is a study of the basic idea in them, and looking at the approaches of scholars in explaining the meaning of strange hadiths or in relying on scientific standards in the text on this or that meaning is an attempt to reveal the methodological visions that appeared in the books that established the science of strange hadiths, and by that I mean Books that have reached us from the third century AH