ضمانات حقوق الإنسان في الدستور العراقي والجزائري

Abstract EN

Today the issue of human rights is a topic of great interest to researchers and many branches of science.

There is no doubt that the growing interest in human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels is mainly due to the fact that the individual or the person who decides on these rights and freedoms is the source of the goal behind this, and this is the preservation of his human dignity and human existence.

This interest can also be explained by the spread of the democratic spirit and the resulting revolutions and developments in political and social thought, and by the development of studies, jurisprudence, constitution and politics among nations.

However, given the growing awareness of the seriousness of the current risks, at the local and international levels, and the consequent violations and abuses of human rights and freedoms, this has led to thinking about establishing an effective and scalable system for the protection of human rights.

In creating different mechanisms that constitute the means by which we are pressured and pushed from mere principles and legal rules to procedures and implementation.

Mere recognition and acknowledgment of the obligation to promote and establish respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is a necessary guarantee for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, which requires the existence of national, international and even regional mechanisms to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms.

As a result, working at the national and international levels, governmental and non-governmental, has identified many mechanisms or means of legal, moral and material pressure that are used to compel states to respect human rights, both within the territory of each country or in the context of their mutual relations, though clear international interests according to author Jack Donnelly human rights and fundamental freedoms are recognized, recognized and promoted through recognition, recognition and promotion, though they are scientifically accepted by most of the world still subject to the state, because the rights of Human rights arise as part of the national legal system so the primary responsibility for creating an effective national human rights system rests with the state, starting with recognition and ending with implementation.