آليتا العامل والإعراب عند سيبويه في ضوء نظرية الأصل والفرع

Abstract EN

Enter the scholar as Sibawayh-the imam of grammarians-deserves to study his book because it is still an original source for linguistic studies.

he was able to analyze the linguistic phenomenon with precision and care through his extrapolation of the speech of the Arabs, relying on linguistic mechanisms that are procedural controls and standards linked to the theory of origin and branch.

we have chosen the mechanisms of the factor and the syntax as a model from the book because they are among the most important principles in Arabic grammar.

every grammatical phenomenon refers to a single origin, which is considered the first from which the branches branch out, and it is the abstract thing that does not need signs that restrict it, in contrast to the branch on which it is carried, which is distinguished by signs and restricted by conditions, so its rank is degraded from it and it is not possible to master it.