The ethnic bias of armies in Sub-Saharan Africa and its implications on the cultural security of countries

Abstract EN

The independence of African countries has led to the creation of modern states devoid of ethnic homogeneity, which had a negative impact on the overall political, economic, and social environments, which manifested itself in the composition of their establishments, such as the military, which is characterized by an unbalanced ethnic composition, whether based on linguistic elements.

religious, racial, or geographical differences.

due to the fact it was unable to move beyond the frameworks of ethnic groups in favor of establishing a homogeneous national institution, it served as fuel for coups and counter-coups for long periods.

this had a negative impact on national identity and, as a result, the accomplishment of cultural security in these countries.