Scientific cities in the central Maghreb (22 AH-643 AD to 962 AH-1554 AD)‎: reading the factors of emergence and development

Abstract EN

The Middle Maghreb was prosperous in intellectual life, where its presence was a center of dialogue on intellectual influence in the Islamic Maghreb.

the situation has remained even in the darkest periods of political conflict and breakdowns that have arisen here and there with its neighbours for political reasons.

despite these conflicts, cultural prosperity has continued due to various internal and external factors that have led these cities and scientific centres to develop in all fields of science.

from there, we raise the problem: what are the most important scientific centers of the Middle Maghreb, what factors contributed to their emergence and what are the peculiarities of each present?