النفس والعقل في الفلسفة الإسلامية

Abstract EN

The research of the soul and the mind in Islamic pahilosophy: the two topics of the soul and the mind occupied a great place among philosophers, because of their great importance, because they overlap in the various topics and branches of philosophy.

likewise, natural science deals with them by research, because the soul is part of the natural world, and one of the parts of this soul is the rational soul.

therefore, we hardly find a philosopher, especially after Socrates, who did not address them in research and knowledge of their nature, and the same was the case with Muslim philosophers, and the philosophers of Islam added many opinions and theories that the Greek philosophers did not address, and their opinions were an attempt to reconcile between reason and transmission in most of them, so they took what they believed it to be correct from Greek philosophy and mixed it in accordance with the Islamic religion, so they innovated in many issues such as the issue of the emergence or immortality of the soul, the issue of resurrection and its nature, the issue of prophecy, the issue of connection with the active mind or its connection with the body ....

etc., and we have been satisfied in this research by clarifying the most important things it was brought by the philosophers of Islam on this subject, and we refrained from repeating what is similar to these philosophers.