Assessing pro-poor growth in the European expansion countries in the light of the convergence criteria
Joint Authors
Ubayd, Salah R.
Muhammad, Muhannad A.
Source
Issue
Vol. 25, Issue 1 العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية (30 Jun. 2022), pp.347-360, 14 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2022-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
14
Main Subjects
Sociology and Anthropology and Social Work
Abstract EN
Economic growth is an important factor in poverty reduction.
usually, different societal groups differ in benefiting from growth, and the optimum situation is with the pro-poor growth.
this paper is an attempt to determine whether growth in European expansion countries was pro-poor during the period 2006-2018 when convergence criteria imposed by the Maastricht treaty.
this research gets its importance from the fact that it discusses the pro-poverty growth in an area and international economic prospective that have not been previously addressed, and it uses the inductive method to reach its objectives.
the paper concluded that growth was pro-poor in (Poland, Malta, Czech, Latvia, Romania, Estonia), while it was not pro-poor in (Cyprus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Lithuania).
the paper also concluded that the expanding countries that were able to quickly adapt to convergence criteria achieved pro-poor growth regardless of their income levels.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ubayd, Salah R.& Muhammad, Muhannad A.. 2022. Assessing pro-poor growth in the European expansion countries in the light of the convergence criteria. Journal of Dohuk University،Vol. 25, no. 1 العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية, pp.347-360.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1595163
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ubayd, Salah R.& Muhammad, Muhannad A.. Assessing pro-poor growth in the European expansion countries in the light of the convergence criteria. Journal of Dohuk University Vol. 25, no. 1 Humanities and Social Sciences (2022), pp.347-360.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1595163
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ubayd, Salah R.& Muhammad, Muhannad A.. Assessing pro-poor growth in the European expansion countries in the light of the convergence criteria. Journal of Dohuk University. 2022. Vol. 25, no. 1 العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية, pp.347-360.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1595163
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes appendices : p. 357-360.
Record ID
BIM-1595163