Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factorsamongstthepopulationofsurra, kuwait

Abstract EN

Objective : To assess the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors to formulate an insight into new potential major health concern in Kuwait.

Subjects and Methods : A sample of 600 volunteers aged 30 years and above who lived in Surra area took part in this cross sectional study.

History of chronic illnesses, weight, height, blood pressure, life style and other risk factors were recorded.

A blood sample of 4 ml was also taken from each participant to determine blood sugar, cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

Results : The number of subjects with cardiovascular risk factors was exceptionally high, with about 44 % being obese (BMI greater than 30kg / m2).

About 38 % had cholesterol levels surpassing the acceptable levels (≤ 5.2 mmol / L).

About 29.3 % had an elevated diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (≤ 89 mmHg) and 26 % with high systolic blood pressure (SBP) (≤139mmHg).

The triglyceride levels (≤2.5 mmol / L) were raised in about 26 % of the subjects.

Self reported smoking however was prevalent only among 11 %.

Family history and BMI were shown to be significantly correlated with hypertension, cholesterol and diabetes.

Conclusion : Alarming prevalence of obesity was noted in Surra region is indicative of increasing trend in Kuwait.

By predicting the number of possible new coronary heart disease (CHD) patients using risk profiles could be effective in future planning of possible educational and interventional programmes.

Short title : Coronary Heart Disease risk factors