Recovery of catalyst from tar formed in phenol production unit
Joint Authors
Zaboon, Sami M.
Muhammad, Wadud Tahir
Source
Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
Issue
Vol. 10, Issue 3 (30 Sep. 2009), pp.9-17, 9 p.
Publisher
University of Baghdad College of Engineering
Publication Date
2009-09-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
This work was conducted to study the recovery of catalyst and desirable components from tar formed in phenol production unit and more particularly relates to such a method whereby better recovery of copper salts, phenol, benzoic acid and benzoate salts from tar by aqueous acid solution was accomplished.
The effect of solvent type, solvent concentration (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 wt %), agitation speed (100, 200, 300 and 400 Rpm), agitation time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 min), temperature (90, 100, 110, 120, 130 and 140oC), phase ratio (1 / 1, 2 / 1, 3 / 1, 4 / 1 and 5 / 1) and number of extraction (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) were examined in order to increase the catalyst and desirable components extraction.
Four types of solvent were used ; hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and but anomic acid with different concentration.
The results of this work exhibit that the highest removal of copper 80.2 wt %, phenol 89.1 wt %, benzoic acid 90.7 wt % and benzoate salts 87.3 wt % were obtained under the conditions of acetic acid-water of 15 %, agitation speed = 300 rpm, agitation time = 20 min, temperature = 120°c, phase ratio (a / o) = 4 / 1, and number of extraction cycle = 4.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Muhammad, Wadud Tahir& Zaboon, Sami M.. 2009. Recovery of catalyst from tar formed in phenol production unit. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering،Vol. 10, no. 3, pp.9-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-261723
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Muhammad, Wadud Tahir& Zaboon, Sami M.. Recovery of catalyst from tar formed in phenol production unit. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Vol. 10 (Sep. 2009), pp.9-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-261723
American Medical Association (AMA)
Muhammad, Wadud Tahir& Zaboon, Sami M.. Recovery of catalyst from tar formed in phenol production unit. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. 2009. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp.9-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-261723
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 16-17
Record ID
BIM-261723