Reducing the evaporation of stored Iraqi crude oil
Joint Authors
Rasul, G. A. R.
Khulayf, Tahsin Hamid
Source
Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
Issue
Vol. 10, Issue 3 (30 Sep. 2009), pp.41-49, 9 p.
Publisher
University of Baghdad College of Engineering
Publication Date
2009-09-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
In order to reduce the losses due to evaporation in the stored crude oil and minimizing the decrease in °API many effecting parameters were studied (i.e.
different storage system, namely batch system with different types of storage % tanks under different temperatures and.
or different pressures).
Continuous circulation storage system was also studied.
It was found that increasing pressure of the inert gas from 1 bar to 8 bar over the surface of the crude oil will decrease E the percentage losses due to evaporation by (0.016 %) and decrease the change of °API by (0.9) during 96 hours storage time.
Similarly using covering by surfactant (potassium locate) or using polymer (polyurethane foam) decreases the B percentage evaporation losses compared with uncovered surface of the blend crude oil.
In each surfactants and % polymers the layer thickness was (1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 cm), and increasing the thickness of the surfactant to 2.5 cm or W of the polymer to 3 cm was found to be best required thickness.
Surfactant gave lower percentage evaporation losses k than polymer, for fixed roof tank (i.e.
0.299 %, 0.383 %) for 120 hours evaporation time.
Different processed storage of tanks namely (fixed roof, external moving roof fixed and internal moving) were studied and fixed and moving roof was, r the best in reducing evaporation losses (0.453 %) for 120 hours.
In continuous circulation for proposed continuous ; storage system, the percentage evaporation losses for covered with surfactant, covered with polymer, and uncovered surface of blend crude oil were (0.328 %), (0.378 %), and (0.45 %) respectively at 24°C for 96 hours evaporation time.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Rasul, G. A. R.& Khulayf, Tahsin Hamid. 2009. Reducing the evaporation of stored Iraqi crude oil. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering،Vol. 10, no. 3, pp.41-49.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-261731
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Rasul, G. A. R.& Khulayf, Tahsin Hamid. Reducing the evaporation of stored Iraqi crude oil. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Vol. 10 (Sep. 2009), pp.41-49.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-261731
American Medical Association (AMA)
Rasul, G. A. R.& Khulayf, Tahsin Hamid. Reducing the evaporation of stored Iraqi crude oil. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. 2009. Vol. 10, no. 3, pp.41-49.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-261731
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 49
Record ID
BIM-261731