The status of coronary artery disease and its risk factors in Iran : a review

Abstract EN

Background : coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability world-wide.

The high prevalence and morbidity associated with CAD in Iran is one of the country’s most pressing health problems.

We reviewed papers published in recent years to determine the status of CAD and the prevalence of its traditional and novel risk factors in Iran.

Material and Methods : we reviewed papers published in recent years to determine the status of CAD and the prevalence of its traditional and novel risk factors in Iran.

We also evaluated the impact of metabolic syndrome in Iran, as it contributes to the pathogenesis of CAD.

We reviewed all related studies that were indexed in PubMed.

In addition, we included some national articles that were published by the Islamic Republic of Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education Research Council Certified Medical Journals.

Results : the prevalence of CAD, coronary risk factors, and metabolic syndrome in Iran is higher than in western countries and similar to some Middle East countries.

There are limited data with regard to novel coronary risk factors in Iran.

Conclusions : primary and secondary prevention of CAD, including life style modifications and dietary interventions, are strongly recommended for the Iranian population.