Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors among egyption female students

Abstract EN

Objectives : the purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, believes and behaviors regarding osteoporosis risk factors and preventive health habits such as adequate calcium intake and physical activity.

Subjects : A sample of 494 girls aged between 16-24 years from Faculty of Education for Specific Studies was recruited in the Study.

Methods : information was gathered through across-sectional survey.

A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among the students to collect data about osteoporosis knowledge physical activity and calcium intake.

Results : Four hundred and thirty five girls (88.1 %) had heard of and (48 %) had the correct definition of osteoporosis.

The main source of information about osteoporosis was television (34 %) followed by mothers & relatives (27.1 %).

Overall, (22.5 %) of girls perceived that they were likely to develop osteoporosis for different reasons.

Respondents believed that osteoporosis is more serious (59.6 %) than other common causes of morbidity and mortality such as heart disease and breast cancer.

More than half of girls were aware of the benefits of exercise in preventing osteoporosis (59.1 %) ; only (42.9 %) participate in some sort of sports not on regular basis.

Knowledge related to calcium rich food and requirements were poor.

Conclusion : in summary, results obtained from this study were used to build on for health education intervention program targeted to this group of girls.