Bacterial keratitis : risk factors and causative agents

Other Title(s)

التهاب القرنية الجرثومي : المسببات و عوامل الاختطار

Joint Authors

Hammuri, Qasim
Bataineh, Husayn
Khatatba, Ahmad

Source

Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences

Issue

Vol. 3, Issue 1 (31 Mar. 2008), pp.7-10, 4 p.

Publisher

Omdurman Islamic University Faculty of Medicine

Publication Date

2008-03-31

Country of Publication

Sudan

No. of Pages

4

Main Subjects

Medicine

Topics

Abstract AR

الأهداف : هي وصف المظاهر السريرية و الجرثومية و عوامل اختطار التهاب القرنية الجرثومي في مستشفيي الأمير زايد و الأمير راشد العسكرية.

الطرق : في دراسة استعادية لملفات 35 من المرضى شخصوا بالإصابة بالتهاب القرنية الجرثومي و الذين تم علاجهم بقسم طب و جراحة العيون بمستشفيي الأمير زايد العسكريين.

تم استبعاد المرضى الذين لم يجرى لهم كشط القرنية و الذين لم تتواجد لديهم إيجابية في الزراعة و اختبارات التحسس.

تمت مراجعة بيانات المرضى للبحث عن عوامل الاختطار, المظاهر السريرية و الجرثومية.

النتائج : في الفترة يناير 2003–أكتوبر 2005 تمت دراسة 35 مريض بالتهاب القرنية الجرثومي, 21(60 %) من الذكور; توجد الإصابة في العين اليمنى لدى 20 (57.1 %) من المرضى و لدى 15 (42.9 %) من المرضى في الإناث.

Abstract EN

Objectives : to describe the clinical, microbiological characteristics and risk factors of Bacterial Keratitis at Prince Zeid and Rashed Military Hospitals.

Methods : A retrospective study of the hospital records of 35 patients who were diagnosed as Bacterial Keratitis and treated at the Ophthalmology in-patient department of Prince Zeid and Rashed Military Hospitals.

Patients with no corneal scraping, or culture and sensitivity findings, were excluded.

Risk factors, clinical and microbiological data were reviewed Results : in the period from January 2003 to October 2005 35 patients with bacterial Keratitis were identified, 21 (60 %) were males; 20 (57.1 %) had right eye involvement, 15 (42.9 %) had left eye involvement.

The common predisposing factors were ocular trauma in 16 (45.7 %), contact lens in 11 (31.4 %), ocular surface diseases in five (14.2 %) patients and one (2.8 %) patient for each of lagophthalmos, steroid eye drops and infected corneal suture.

Offending organisms were isolated in 17(50%) cases only.

Pseudomonas in 10 (58.8 % ) cases, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus spp.

each in 2 (11.8 %).

Empirical topical antibiotic treatment was unchanged in 28 (80 %) patients.

Topical steroid was employed in 2 (5.7 %) cases.

13 (37.1 %) patients were treated with systemic antibiotics.

Conclusion : bacterial keratitis often occurs following ocular trauma and in contact lenses wearers.

Pseudomonas was the major causative organism.

Proper sampling and microbiological workups are recommended to minimize the negative bacterial isolates.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Bataineh, Husayn& Hammuri, Qasim& Khatatba, Ahmad. 2008. Bacterial keratitis : risk factors and causative agents. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences،Vol. 3, no. 1, pp.7-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-293291

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Bataineh, Husayn…[et al.]. Bacterial keratitis : risk factors and causative agents. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 3, no. 1 (Mar. 2008), pp.7-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-293291

American Medical Association (AMA)

Bataineh, Husayn& Hammuri, Qasim& Khatatba, Ahmad. Bacterial keratitis : risk factors and causative agents. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp.7-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-293291

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references : p. 9

Record ID

BIM-293291