A recursive algorithm to hide three secret images in one image using wavelet transforms

Other Title(s)

الخوارزمية التكرارية لإخفاء ثلاثة صور في صورة واحدة باستعمال التحويل الموجي

Author

Qasim, Yasamin Muwaffaq

Source

Engineering and Technology Journal

Issue

Vol. 30, Issue 2 (31 Jan. 2012), pp.238-260, 23 p.

Publisher

University of Technology

Publication Date

2012-01-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

23

Main Subjects

Information Technology and Computer Science

Topics

Abstract AR

ھذا البحث یقدم خوارزمیة لإخفاء ثلاثة صور سریة ملونة أو ذات التدرج الرمادي بمختلف الأحجام في صورة غطاء واحدة ملونة بعد تعریضھا إلى المستوى الأول للتحویل الموجي و من ثم تعریض المعاملات الناتجة إلى المستوى الثاني للتحویل الموجي.

الخوارزمیة تبدأ بتقسیم الصور السریة الى حزم و تغییر مواضع النقاط فیھا و بعد ذلك تبدأ بإخفاء الحزم داخل المعاملات الناتجة من التحویل الثاني بالاعتماد على حد متغیر، ھذا الحد یبدأ بقیمة صغیرة جدا و بعد ذلك تبدأ الخوارزمیة بالتأكد من إن جمیع نقاط الحزمة ممكن أن تخفى بھذا الحد و بخلافه تقوم بزیادة قیمة الحد و تستمر العملیة السابقة إلى أن تخفى جمیع نقاط الحزمة، عند عملیة الإخفاء قیمة النقطة سوف لن تخفى بشكل مباشر و إنما الفرق بین قیمة نقطة معامل الغطاء و قیمة النقطة السریة ھو الذي سوف یخفى و بعد إدخالھا أیضا لبعض العملیات الریاضیة.

كل هذه العوامل سوف تزید من قوة و كفاءة الخوارزمیة .

صورة الغطاء الناتجة و الصور السریة المستخرجة لھا مشابه جدا للصورة الأصلیة مع (PSNR) عالي, (Corr) عالي, (NAE) قليل, والـ (MD) قليل.

Abstract EN

High power pulsed Neodymium doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet-(Nd–YAG)-laser with 1J power was used to fuse coatings containing a mixture of FeAlO and Al.

This mixture produced by aluminizing pack cementation treatment and thermal spray of low alloy steel, That is for Studying the mechanical, surface and metallurgical properties for each coating system, and to make a comparison before and after irradiation, and also the specified properties including the coating thickness.

Aluminum Coated samples were made by two advanced techniques pack cementation and thermal spray methods in order to compare the resulted coating layer properties before and after irradiation, and also to determine the technique role from one hand, also fusing effect and thermal residual stresses This paper presents an algorithm based on wavelet transform to hide three secret colored or gray-scale images with different sizes in one colored cover image.

The algorithm takes level1 wavelet transformation for the cover image and level2 wavelet transformation for the coefficients resultant from level1.

The algorithm begins to divide and transpose the secret images into multiple sub bands, then imbedding them into the coefficient parts resulting from level2.

The embedding depends upon a variable threshold which begins with a very small value.

Here the algorithm ensures the embedding of all the pixels values of the sub band, if it is not, the operation will be repeated with a larger threshold value until all the pixels are embedded.

Also the pixel's value will not be embedded directly ; the difference between the cover and the secret pixel value will be embedded instead of it after some manipulation (mathematical operations).

All of these factors (divide and transpose the secret images, the variable threshold for each sub band and changes on the embedded pixels) increase the robustness and quality of the algorithm.

The resultant stage image and the extracted secret images are very close to the original one with high PSNR, high Correlation, low Normal Absolute Error and low Maximum Difference.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Qasim, Yasamin Muwaffaq. 2012. A recursive algorithm to hide three secret images in one image using wavelet transforms. Engineering and Technology Journal،Vol. 30, no. 2, pp.238-260.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-297319

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Qasim, Yasamin Muwaffaq. A recursive algorithm to hide three secret images in one image using wavelet transforms. Engineering and Technology Journal Vol. 30, no. 2 (2012), pp.238-260.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-297319

American Medical Association (AMA)

Qasim, Yasamin Muwaffaq. A recursive algorithm to hide three secret images in one image using wavelet transforms. Engineering and Technology Journal. 2012. Vol. 30, no. 2, pp.238-260.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-297319

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes appendices : p. 249-260

Record ID

BIM-297319