Investigation of Jordanian Islamic and conventional banks’ stability and profitability determinants : evidence from the recent financial crisis

Other Title(s)

تقصي استقرار و محددات ربحية المصارف الأردنية الإسلامية و التجارية : خلال فترة الأزمة المالية الراهنة

Dissertant

Yusufi, Iman Abd al-Wahhab Muhammad

Thesis advisor

al-Ali, Asad Hamid Ubayd

Comitee Members

al-Tarawinah, Midhat Ibrahim
al-Dayyat, Rasha Abd Allah
al-Shawawrah, Faysal Mahmud Muslim

University

Mutah University

Faculty

Faculty of Business

Department

Department of Business Administration and Marketing

University Country

Jordan

Degree

Master

Degree Date

2011

English Abstract

-This study is concerned with examining the stability and profitability determinants of Jordanian Islamic and conventional banks.

Specifically, it had two main objectives: First, to test and compare the stability of these banks pre and post the financial crisis, using the daily returns for the period 02/01/2005 to 26/01/2010.

Second, to investigate the profitability (ROA and ROE) determinants of these banks' (capital, size, liquidity, deposits growth, efficiency and risk) as internal determinants and the financial crisis (dummy) as an external one during the time period 1998-2009.

The study covered a sample of ten conventional and two Islamic banks.

The conditional variance (volatility) of returns was used to measure stability.

The GARCH, E-GARCH and GJR-GARCH models were used to estimate volatility due to their ability to take into account the leverage effect.

The results of this study showed that Islamic bank were more stable than conventional banks, which may due to their links with the real economy.

The profitability determinants were tested using the pooled least square method with fixed effect.

The results indicated that the most important factors that affected Islamic bank‘s profitability were: capital, risk and size.

However, the most significant factors that affected conventional banks profitability were capital and efficiency.

Finally, the results revealed that the financial crisis had a significant effect on conventional banks‘ profitability, but it had no effect on the profitability of Islamic banks.

The study recommended that Islamic banks in Jordan need to improve the branch network throughout the country, and conventional banks must open Islamic branches, to benefit from this worthy system and to diversify their risks.

Main Subjects

Business Administration

Topics

No. of Pages

114

Table of Contents

Table of contents.

Abstract.

Chapter one : Introduction.

Chapter two : Theoretical framework and previous studies.

Chapter three : Design and methodology.

Chapter four : Empirical findings and analysis.

Chapter Five : conclusion and recommendations.

References.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Yusufi, Iman Abd al-Wahhab Muhammad. (2011). Investigation of Jordanian Islamic and conventional banks’ stability and profitability determinants : evidence from the recent financial crisis. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Mutah University, Jordan
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-304873

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Yusufi, Iman Abd al-Wahhab Muhammad. Investigation of Jordanian Islamic and conventional banks’ stability and profitability determinants : evidence from the recent financial crisis. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Mutah University. (2011).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-304873

American Medical Association (AMA)

Yusufi, Iman Abd al-Wahhab Muhammad. (2011). Investigation of Jordanian Islamic and conventional banks’ stability and profitability determinants : evidence from the recent financial crisis. (Master's theses Theses and Dissertations Master). Mutah University, Jordan
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-304873

Language

English

Data Type

Arab Theses

Record ID

BIM-304873