A survey : linear and nonlinear PCA based face recognition techniques
Joint Authors
Shah, Jamal
Raza, Mudassar
Azim, Aishah
Sharif, Muhammad
Source
The International Arab Journal of Information Technology
Issue
Vol. 10, Issue 6 (30 Nov. 2013)11 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2013-11-30
Country of Publication
Jordan
No. of Pages
11
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
face recognition is considered to be one of the most reliable biometric, when security issues are taken into concern.
For this, feature extraction becomes a critical problem.
Different methods are used for extraction of facial feature which are broadly classified into linear and nonlinear subspaces.
Among the linear methods are Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Bayesian Methods (MAP and ML), Discriminative Common Vectors (DCV), Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Tensor faces (Multi-Linear Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)), Two Dimensional PCA (2D-PCA), Two Dimensional LDA (2DLDA) etc.
but Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is considered to be one the classic method in this field.
Based on this a brief comparison of PCA family is drawn, of which PCA, Kernel PCA (KPCA), Two Dimensional PCA (2DPCA) and Two Dimensional Kernel (2DKPCA) are of major concern.
Based on literature review recognition performance of PCA family is analyzed using the databases named YALE, YALE-B, ORL and CMU.
Concluding remarks about testing criteria set by different authors as listed in literature reveals that K series of PCA produced better results as compared to simple PCA and 2DPCA on the aforementioned datasets.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Shah, Jamal& Sharif, Muhammad& Raza, Mudassar& Azim, Aishah. 2013. A survey : linear and nonlinear PCA based face recognition techniques. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology،Vol. 10, no. 6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-311833
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Shah, Jamal…[et al.]. A survey : linear and nonlinear PCA based face recognition techniques. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology Vol. 10, no. 6 (Nov. 2013).
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-311833
American Medical Association (AMA)
Shah, Jamal& Sharif, Muhammad& Raza, Mudassar& Azim, Aishah. A survey : linear and nonlinear PCA based face recognition techniques. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology. 2013. Vol. 10, no. 6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-311833
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references.
Record ID
BIM-311833