Production and evaluation of biodiesel from sheep fats waste
Joint Authors
Abbas, Ammar Salih
Uthman, Tulin Salah
Source
Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
Issue
Vol. 13, Issue 1 (31 Mar. 2012), pp.11-18, 8 p.
Publisher
University of Baghdad College of Engineering
Publication Date
2012-03-31
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
8
Main Subjects
Engineering & Technology Sciences (Multidisciplinary)
Topics
Abstract EN
Animal fats are a good, promising and ethical alternative source for biodiesel production, but they need more complex treatments than vegetable oils.
Iraqi butchery plants waste fats (sheep fat) which are suggested as feedstock to produce biodiesel.
This type of fat contains a large quantity of free fatty acids (FFAs) (acid number 49.13 mg KOH / g of fat).
The direct trans esterification of such fats produce high amount of soap instead of desired biodiesel, so a pre-treatment step (to reduce FFAs) is necessary before trans esterification.
This step was done by esterification of the free fatty acids in the fat by adding ethanol and using 1 % acid catalyst (H2SO4) for 30 minutes.
The results showed that the acid number of sheep fat after pre-treatment step reduced to 0.97 mg KOH/g of fat at esterification step.
Trans esterification of treated fats (produce from esterification) used to convert biodiesel.
The maximum yield of biodiesel was about 85 vol.
% for treated fats obtained with 25/100 ethanol / fat wt.
ratio, 70° C reaction temperature and 50 minutes total treatment period (pre-treatment step and trans esterification reaction).
The suggested model of the production rate kinetic of trans esterification reaction, found that the production rate is inversely proportional with the volume of biodiesel produced with activation energy of 25320 J / mole.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abbas, Ammar Salih& Uthman, Tulin Salah. 2012. Production and evaluation of biodiesel from sheep fats waste. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering،Vol. 13, no. 1, pp.11-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-316564
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abbas, Ammar Salih& Uthman, Tulin Salah. Production and evaluation of biodiesel from sheep fats waste. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Vol. 13, no. 1 (Mar. 2012), pp.11-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-316564
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abbas, Ammar Salih& Uthman, Tulin Salah. Production and evaluation of biodiesel from sheep fats waste. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. 2012. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp.11-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-316564
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 17-18
Record ID
BIM-316564