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Prothrombin time role in head injury and intracranial hematomas, a prospective study of 325 cases
Joint Authors
al-Atraqchi, Ahmad A. Salam
Abd al-Ghafur, Iman
Source
al-Kindy College Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 8, Issue 1 (30 Jun. 2012), pp.54-57, 4 p.
Publisher
University of Baghdad al-Kindi College of Medicine
Publication Date
2012-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
4
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Objective : aimed to assess the role of PT estimation in early diagnosis and predicting the extent and the outcome of head injury with ICerH and / or Contusion Method : PT was measured by Digiclot 818 Group –1 : One hundred consecutive head injured patients admitted at Neurosurgical and Al Ramadi teaching hospitals were initially estimated for prothrombin time and subsequently scanned Group-2 : Two hundred twenty five consecutive non scanned head injured patients admitted to Neurosurgical and Al Ramadi teaching hospitals were estimated with prothrombin time at the time of insult and subsequently for the next two weeks Al–Kindy Col Med J 2012 ; Vol.
8 No.
1 P: 54 Clinical and neurological evaluation (GCS) score in addition to computerized tomography scan was done for both groups Result : group -1 : Twenty eight (28 %) of the initially estimated head injured patients had prolonged prothrombin time in which their subsequent CT scan revealed an ICer H and / or contusion Seventy six (76 %) percent of those with severely head injured patients (GCS ≤ 8) were having an initial prothrombin time prolongation..
While those with mild head injury (GCS ≥ 12) only thirty (30 %) of them were having the initial prothrombin time prolongation Group-2 Those patients who survived the initial insult and subsequently thereafter (surgically or conservatively treated) even with a deficit..
Daily estimation of prothrombin time showed a decline within the 7-14 days.
Those patients who finally died (surgically or conservatively treated) daily estimation of prothrombin time showed a persistent elevation or a fluctuation within the next 7-14 day Conclusion Prothrmbin time is an important parameter in : 1- Reflecting the severity of head injury (GCS) 2- Early detection of ICerH and /or contusion 3- Prognostic value in cases of ICerH and / or contusion Abb : ICerH = Intracerebral hematomas, SDH = subdural hematomas, EDH=epidural hematomas, SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhages, PT = Prothrombin time, Pts = Patients, CT scan = computarized tomography.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Atraqchi, Ahmad A. Salam& Abd al-Ghafur, Iman. 2012. Prothrombin time role in head injury and intracranial hematomas, a prospective study of 325 cases. al-Kindy College Medical Journal،Vol. 8, no. 1, pp.54-57.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-316952
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Atraqchi, Ahmad A. Salam& Abd al-Ghafur, Iman. Prothrombin time role in head injury and intracranial hematomas, a prospective study of 325 cases. al-Kindy College Medical Journal Vol. 8, no. 1 (Jun. 2012), pp.54-57.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-316952
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Atraqchi, Ahmad A. Salam& Abd al-Ghafur, Iman. Prothrombin time role in head injury and intracranial hematomas, a prospective study of 325 cases. al-Kindy College Medical Journal. 2012. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp.54-57.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-316952
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 57
Record ID
BIM-316952