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Dental manifestation of generalized enamel hypoplasia and the calcium role due to environmental vitamin D deficiency in rickets and osteomalacia patients
Author
Source
Issue
Vol. 10, Issue 2 (30 Jun. 2013), pp.362-371, 10 p.
Publisher
University of Babylon College of Medicine
Publication Date
2013-06-30
Country of Publication
Iraq
No. of Pages
10
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract AR
تم في هذه الدراسة، و الذي بعنوان مظاهر الأسنان في معمم نقص تنسج الميناء و دور الكالسيوم بسبب نقص فيتامين د لدى مرضى الكساح و لين أو هشاشة العظام.
أهمية هذا الطيف من الإمراض و أثرها العام على صحة الفم و الأسنان من المرجح أن تزداد و كما الجزء من كبار السن من السكان يزيد في العقود المقبلة.
إن هؤلاء المرضى يعانون من التحسس الشديد للأسنان من البرودة و الحرارة، و كذلك الشكل القبيح للأسنان بسبب اللون الأصفر و كذلك تسوس الأسنان مما سبب عدم استطاعة المرضى من استخدام الأسنان بشكل فعال أثناء الأكل.
قياس كمية الكالسيوم في مصل 25 مريضا وقد كانت النتيجة نقص نسبة الكالسيوم و مقدارها 8.33 ± 1.46 ملغم / 100 مل مقارنة بالمعدل الطبيعي 2.19 ± 10.79 ملغم / 100 مل.
لقد تم ترميم الأسنان لخمسة فقط من المرضى من خلال عمل جسور ثابتة مكونة من السيراميك و المعدن لأجل الحفاظ على الأسنان الأمامية المتبقية و إعادة شكلها و كذالك عمل تيجان معدنية للأسنان الخلفية من أجل أداء وظيفة الأسنان بشكل تام.
إن إصلاح و إعادة تأهيل الأسنان لهؤلاء المرضى و وظيفيا و تجميلا لتقوية الحالة الشخصية و النفسية لهم.
Abstract EN
Purpose : the aim of this study was detection of the aesthetic and functional defect of the teeth and the role of calcium and environmental vitamin D deficiency in adult male and female patients with generalized enamel hypoplasia.
Materials and Methods : A 25 female and male patients with yellowish discoloration of all their teeth.
They complained of sensitivity to hot and cold and difficulty in masticatory function.
Medical history : they were complaining from rickets, softening and weakening of the bones in childhood as diagnostic.
This can be caused by vitamin D and calcium deficiency as well as variety of metabolic bone disorders and abnormal dental development during infancy and adolescence.
Results : all the patients have low serum calcium even those who took treatment continuously and total calcium 8.33 ± 1.46 mg / d in comparison with normal range in control group in my study 10.79 ± 2.19 mg / dl.
Dental features of rickets include enamel hypoplasia and delayed tooth eruption due to failure of tooth mineralization.
These details from diagnosis allowed logical treatment sequence.
The importance of treating the generalized enamel hypoplasia patient was not only from a functional point, but also from psychological health point.
The complexity of the treatment of these cases required careful and special considerations of patient expectations for a successful outcome of the treatment.
Conclusion : the clinical study concluded that the defect in the teeth will be a big problems for most of patients as esthetic, functional was done and psychological problems, so I did restoration for 5 patients with generalized enamel hypoplasia, this should be oriented and represented a big challenge toward the aesthetic and functional rehabilitation.
A concordant approach of generalized enamel hypoplasia with use of full metal crown, porcelain fused metal fixed (PFM) dental prosthesis to restore the masticatory function to improve the aesthetics.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Ibrahim, Sana Abd al-Razzaq. 2013. Dental manifestation of generalized enamel hypoplasia and the calcium role due to environmental vitamin D deficiency in rickets and osteomalacia patients. Medical Journal of Babylon،Vol. 10, no. 2, pp.362-371.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-342837
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Ibrahim, Sana Abd al-Razzaq. Dental manifestation of generalized enamel hypoplasia and the calcium role due to environmental vitamin D deficiency in rickets and osteomalacia patients. Medical Journal of Babylon Vol. 10, no. 2 (2013), pp.362-371.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-342837
American Medical Association (AMA)
Ibrahim, Sana Abd al-Razzaq. Dental manifestation of generalized enamel hypoplasia and the calcium role due to environmental vitamin D deficiency in rickets and osteomalacia patients. Medical Journal of Babylon. 2013. Vol. 10, no. 2, pp.362-371.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-342837
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes appendicx : p. 371
Record ID
BIM-342837