Cost-effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment in prevention of HIV among drug users in Shiraz, South of Iran
Joint Authors
Mirahmadizadeh, Ali Rida
Keshtkaran, Ali
Haydari, Ali Rida
Javanbakht, Mahdi
Source
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Issue
Vol. 16, Issue 1 (31 Jan. 2014), pp.1-6, 6 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2014-01-31
Country of Publication
United Arab Emirates
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
Background : the increase in high-risk injections and unsafe sexual behaviors has led to increased HIV infection prevalence among Intravenous Drug Users (IDUs).
The high costs of HIV/AIDS care and low financial resources necessitate an economic evaluation to make the best decision for the control of HIV / AIDS.
Objectives : this study was conducted to determine the cost-effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) centers in HIV infection prevention among drug users.
Materials and Methods: In this interventional study, we included all the seven MMT centers and the drug users registered there (n = 694).
We calculated all the costs imposed on the government, i.e.
Provider of case.
Mathematical models were used to estimate the number of HIV cases averted from high-risk behaviors.
Sensitivity analyses were performed to show the effects of uncertainty in parameters on the number of HIV cases averted and also Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER).
Results : based on the averted models, the selected MMT centers could prevent 128 HIV cases during 1 year.
The total cost was $ 547423 and that of HIV/AIDS care in the no intervention scenario was estimated $ 14171816.
ICER was $ 106382 per HIV case averted.
The results of the sensitivity analysis indicated that MMT intervention was cost-effective even in the worst scenario and ICER varied from $ 39149 to $ 290004 per HIV case averted.
Conclusions : with regard to the high prevalence of drug injection among drug users and considering the high effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of MMT centers in preventing HIV infection, establishment of MMT centers in regional and national levels seems reasonable.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Keshtkaran, Ali& Mirahmadizadeh, Ali Rida& Haydari, Ali Rida& Javanbakht, Mahdi. 2014. Cost-effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment in prevention of HIV among drug users in Shiraz, South of Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal،Vol. 16, no. 1, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-350414
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Keshtkaran, Ali…[et al.]. Cost-effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment in prevention of HIV among drug users in Shiraz, South of Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Vol. 16, no. 1 (Jan. 2014), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-350414
American Medical Association (AMA)
Keshtkaran, Ali& Mirahmadizadeh, Ali Rida& Haydari, Ali Rida& Javanbakht, Mahdi. Cost-effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment in prevention of HIV among drug users in Shiraz, South of Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2014. Vol. 16, no. 1, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-350414
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 5-6
Record ID
BIM-350414