Prevalence of psychiatric disorders and related factors in male prisoners

Abstract EN

Background : prisoners are at risk of mental disorders.

Therefore attention to mental health of prisoners is important.

Objectives : this study aimed determine to the prevalence of mental disorders among Kashan prisoners.

Patients and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in Kashan prison (Iran).

180 Subjects were selected by using stratified random sampling and evaluated with Symptoms Check List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) questionnaire and clinical interview based on Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Disease-IV (DSM-IV) check list by two psychiatrists.

Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software and Chi square, Kolmogrov Smirnov, Mann-whiteny and Leven tests.

Results : the mean age of prisoners was 31.9 ± 8.96.

The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in prisoners was 43.4 %.

The most frequent disorders were major depressive disorders (27.

9 %), Post traumatic Stress Disorder (17.4 %) and substance use disorder (17.4 %).

28.

3 % of prisoners had personality disorders, that the most prevalent were antisocial personality and borderline personality.

The comorbidity of psychiatric disorders was (36 %) in axis I.

Suicidal thoughts there were in 44.6 % of prisoners.

History of head trauma in Prisoners with psychiatric disorders was (52.2 %).

There was significant difference between head trauma and psychiatric disorders (P = 0.05).

Significant difference was between marital status and duration of imprisonment with psychiatric disorders P < 0.05.

There was no significant difference between type of crime and educational level with psychiatric disorders.

Conclusions : about half of all prisoners suffered from psychiatric disorders; therefore treatment psychiatric disorder in this group is essential for prevention of crime.

Prisoners are at risk of mental disorders.

Therefore attention to mental health of prisoners is important.