Study of the compressive behavior of short concrete columns confined by fiber reinforced composite

Abstract EN

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are very attractive for use in civil engineering applications due to their high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios, corrosion resistance, light weight, and potentially high durability.

There is a growing interest in the use of FRP for strengthening of concrete structures such as buildings, bridges, chimneys, etc.

This is mainly due to their tailorable performance characteristics, ease of application, and low life cycle costs.

The present paper deals with the analysis of experimental results, in terms of load carrying capacity and strains, obtained from tests on circular and square prismatic high strength concrete specimens, strengthened with external E-glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP).

The parameters considered are the number of composite layers, the corner radius for square shape, and the relation of GFRP confinement with steel reinforcement.

All the test specimens were loaded to failure in axial compression and the behavior of the specimens in the axial directions was investigated.

The obtained results showed that the efficiency of the confinement was very sensitive to the specimen cross section geometry (circular and square) and the confining stress expressed in the number of the GFRP sheet layers applied.

In square cross sections, the stress–strain curve was influenced by the radius to which the corners of the section are rounded off, in order to avoid the breakage of the fibers.