Posttraumatic stress disorder : history, diagnosis and pathogenesis : a review article

Abstract EN

After 2003, there is almost no day without an explosion or terrorist attacks in Iraq.

The effects of repeated explosions extended to cover all aspects of life and places, where the negative effects of destruction, devastation and death continue.

Consequently, the psychological and social effects are one of the most important negative effects which remain for long periods as a result of these traumatic experiences, as well as, the experiences of severe psychological stress had an evident impact on most individuals who have experienced such traumatic events.

Usually, our communities have no sufficient interest in psychological care for disaster survivor, despite the fact that the psychological effects of disasters have often more impact than organic effects [1].

This review article highlights to the history, diagnosis and pathogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).