Impact of hepatitis C infection on renal transplant patients : a single-center experience in Libya
Joint Authors
al-Zouki, Abd al-Nusayr Y.
Gargoum, Huda M.
Habas, al-Mukhtar M.
Rayani, Amnna A.
Uthman, Miftah
Source
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Issue
Vol. 25, Issue 6 (31 Dec. 2014), pp.1315-1320, 6 p.
Publisher
Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation
Publication Date
2014-12-31
Country of Publication
Saudi Arabia
No. of Pages
6
Main Subjects
Topics
Abstract EN
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection on graft and patient survival in a cohort of Libyan renal transplant recipients.
Medical records of 241 renal transplant (RT) patients who have been followed-up at the Benghazi Nephrology Center up to February 2010 were reviewed.
Based on the presence or absence of anti-HCV antibodies and HCV-RNA in the serum, patients were divided into two groups: HCV-positives and HCV-negatives.
Anti-HCV antibodies were detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique and HCV-RNA by the polymerase chain reaction.
Of the 241 RT patients, 162 were male and 79 were female.
One hundred and ten patients (45.6 %) were HCV-positives and 131 (54.4 %) were HCV-negatives.
Acute graft rejection was significantly higher among HCV-negative than HCV-positive patients (42 patients versus 28 patients, respectively; P < 0.001).
Conversely, chronic graft rejection was higher among HCV-positives than that among HCV-negative patients (35 patients versus 24 patients, respectively; P < 0.05), and this difference became more significant after a 12-month period of transplantation (P < 0.01).
Seventeen patients died during the follow-up: Seven HCV-positives (6.3 %) and 10 HCV-negatives (7.6 %), and there was no significant difference in the death rate following RT between the two groups (P = 0.08).
Among the seven deaths of HCV-positives, liver disease-related complications were the main cause of death in three (42.8 %) HCV-positive patients compared with none in the HCV-negative patients.
The presence of HCV infection influenced chronic graft survival in RT patients and a higher proportion of HCV-infected patients had hepatic dysfunctions after RT.
An increase in fatal liver complications was noted in HCVpositive patients with RT.
In addition to pre-RT-specific therapy of HCV infection, all measures should be taken to prevent HCV infection pre- and post-RT.
HCV-infected RT recipients need close monitoring for graft and liver function to prolong allograft and patient survival.
American Psychological Association (APA)
al-Zouki, Abd al-Nusayr Y.& Gargoum, Huda M.& Habas, al-Mukhtar M.& Rayani, Amnna A.& Uthman, Miftah. 2014. Impact of hepatitis C infection on renal transplant patients : a single-center experience in Libya. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation،Vol. 25, no. 6, pp.1315-1320.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-431775
Modern Language Association (MLA)
al-Zouki, Abd al-Nusayr Y.…[et al.]. Impact of hepatitis C infection on renal transplant patients : a single-center experience in Libya. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation Vol. 25, no. 6 (Dec. 2014), pp.1315-1320.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-431775
American Medical Association (AMA)
al-Zouki, Abd al-Nusayr Y.& Gargoum, Huda M.& Habas, al-Mukhtar M.& Rayani, Amnna A.& Uthman, Miftah. Impact of hepatitis C infection on renal transplant patients : a single-center experience in Libya. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation. 2014. Vol. 25, no. 6, pp.1315-1320.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-431775
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references : p. 1319-1320
Record ID
BIM-431775