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Toll-Like Receptors in Ischaemia and Its Potential Role in the Pathophysiology of Muscle Damage in Critical Limb Ischaemia
Joint Authors
Shaw, Sidney G.
Tsui, Janice C. S.
Baker, Daryll M.
Abraham, David J.
Shi-Wen, Xu
Patel, Hemanshu
Source
Cardiology Research and Practice
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-13, 13 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-02-07
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key receptors of the innate immune system which are expressed on immune and nonimmune cells.
They are activated by both pathogen-associated molecular patterns and endogenous ligands.
Activation of TLRs culminates in the release of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and apoptosis.
Ischaemia and ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury are associated with significant inflammation and tissue damage.
There is emerging evidence to suggest that TLRs are involved in mediating ischaemia-induced damage in several organs.
Critical limb ischaemia (CLI) is the most severe form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and is associated with skeletal muscle damage and tissue loss; however its pathophysiology is poorly understood.
This paper will underline the evidence implicating TLRs in the pathophysiology of cerebral, renal, hepatic, myocardial, and skeletal muscle ischaemia and I/R injury and discuss preliminary data that alludes to the potential role of TLRs in the pathophysiology of skeletal muscle damage in CLI.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Patel, Hemanshu& Shaw, Sidney G.& Shi-Wen, Xu& Abraham, David J.& Baker, Daryll M.& Tsui, Janice C. S.. 2012. Toll-Like Receptors in Ischaemia and Its Potential Role in the Pathophysiology of Muscle Damage in Critical Limb Ischaemia. Cardiology Research and Practice،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-447301
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Patel, Hemanshu…[et al.]. Toll-Like Receptors in Ischaemia and Its Potential Role in the Pathophysiology of Muscle Damage in Critical Limb Ischaemia. Cardiology Research and Practice No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-447301
American Medical Association (AMA)
Patel, Hemanshu& Shaw, Sidney G.& Shi-Wen, Xu& Abraham, David J.& Baker, Daryll M.& Tsui, Janice C. S.. Toll-Like Receptors in Ischaemia and Its Potential Role in the Pathophysiology of Muscle Damage in Critical Limb Ischaemia. Cardiology Research and Practice. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-447301
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-447301