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VMAT2-Deficient Mice Display Nigral and Extranigral Pathology and Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
Joint Authors
Taylor, Tonya N.
Miller, Gary W.
Caudle, W. Michael
Source
International Journal of Peptides
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-02-21
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Dopamine is transported into synaptic vesicles by the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2; SLC18A2).
Disruption of dopamine storage has been hypothesized to damage the dopamine neurons that are lost in Parkinson's disease.
By disrupting vesicular storage of dopamine and other monoamines, we have created a progressive mouse model of PD that exhibits catecholamine neuron loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta and locus coeruleus and motor and nonmotor symptoms.
With a 95% reduction in VMAT2 expression, VMAT2-deficient animals have decreased motor function, progressive deficits in olfactory discrimination, shorter latency to behavioral signs of sleep, delayed gastric emptying, anxiety-like behaviors at younger ages, and a progressive depressive-like phenotype.
Pathologically, the VMAT2-deficient mice display progressive neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra (SNpc), locus coeruleus (LC), and dorsal raphe (DR) coupled with α-synuclein accumulation.
Taken together, these studies demonstrate that reduced vesicular storage of monoamines and the resulting disruption of the cytosolic environment may play a role in the pathogenesis of parkinsonian symptoms and neurodegeneration.
The multisystem nature of the VMAT2-deficient mice may be useful in developing therapeutic strategies that go beyond the dopamine system.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Taylor, Tonya N.& Caudle, W. Michael& Miller, Gary W.. 2011. VMAT2-Deficient Mice Display Nigral and Extranigral Pathology and Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Peptides،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-447479
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Taylor, Tonya N.…[et al.]. VMAT2-Deficient Mice Display Nigral and Extranigral Pathology and Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Peptides No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-447479
American Medical Association (AMA)
Taylor, Tonya N.& Caudle, W. Michael& Miller, Gary W.. VMAT2-Deficient Mice Display Nigral and Extranigral Pathology and Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Peptides. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-447479
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-447479