The In Vitro Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of the Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) on Three Life Cycle Stages of the Parasitic Nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri (Nematoda : Heligmosomatidae)
Joint Authors
Mbida, Mpoame
Komtangi, Marie Claire
Yondo, Jeannette
Wabo Poné, J.
Fossi Tankoua, Olivia
Bilong Bilong, Charles F.
Source
Veterinary Medicine International
Issue
Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-5, 5 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2011-06-28
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
5
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
A comparative in vitro study was carried out to determine the ovicidal and larvicidal activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) leaves on the eggs (unembryonated and embryonated), first and second larval stages of Heligmosomoides bakeri.
Four different concentrations (0.625, 1.25, 2.5, and 3.75 mg⋅mL−1) of both aqueous and ethanolic extracts were tested.
Distilled water and 5% tween were used as negative controls in the bioassay.
In fact, they did not affect development of eggs, hatching, and larval survival.
The extract activities were dose dependent.
The ethanolic extract was more potent against embryonation (39.6 ± 2.9%) than the aqueous extract (53.3 ± 10.9%) at the highest concentration (3.75 mg⋅ml−1).
Both types of extracts killed larvae.
Mebendazole proved more lethal (EC50 of 0.745 and 0.323 mg⋅mL−1, resp., for L1 and L2 larvae).
The aqueous extracts were the least lethal (EC50 of 4.76 and 2.29 mg⋅mL−1, resp., for L1 and L2 larvae).
The ethanolic extracts showed intermediate activity (EC50 of 1.323 and 1.511 mg⋅mL−1, resp., for L1 and L2 larvae).
It is concluded that the ovicidal and larvicidal properties of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Ageratum conyzoides leaves are demonstrated in this work.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Wabo Poné, J.& Fossi Tankoua, Olivia& Yondo, Jeannette& Komtangi, Marie Claire& Mbida, Mpoame& Bilong Bilong, Charles F.. 2011. The In Vitro Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of the Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) on Three Life Cycle Stages of the Parasitic Nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri (Nematoda : Heligmosomatidae). Veterinary Medicine International،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-448928
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Wabo Poné, J.…[et al.]. The In Vitro Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of the Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) on Three Life Cycle Stages of the Parasitic Nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri (Nematoda : Heligmosomatidae). Veterinary Medicine International No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-448928
American Medical Association (AMA)
Wabo Poné, J.& Fossi Tankoua, Olivia& Yondo, Jeannette& Komtangi, Marie Claire& Mbida, Mpoame& Bilong Bilong, Charles F.. The In Vitro Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of the Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae) on Three Life Cycle Stages of the Parasitic Nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri (Nematoda : Heligmosomatidae). Veterinary Medicine International. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-448928
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-448928