Consumption of High-Polyphenol Dark Chocolate Improves Endothelial Function in Individuals with Stage 1 Hypertension and Excess Body Weight
Joint Authors
Torres, Márcia Regina Simas Gonçalves
Sanjuliani, Antonio Felipe
Knibel, Marcela Paranhos
Nogueira, Lívia de Paula
Nogueira Neto, José Firmino
Source
International Journal of Hypertension
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-9, 9 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-11-08
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
9
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
Background.
Hypertension and excess body weight are important risk factors for endothelial dysfunction.
Recent evidence suggests that high-polyphenol dark chocolate improves endothelial function and lowers blood pressure.
This study aimed to evaluate the association of chocolate 70% cocoa intake with metabolic profile, oxidative stress, inflammation, blood pressure, and endothelial function in stage 1 hypertensives with excess body weight.
Methods.
Intervention clinical trial includes 22 stage 1 hypertensives without previous antihypertensive treatment, aged 18 to 60 years and presents a body mass index between 25.0 and 34.9 kg/m2.
All participants were instructed to consume 50 g of chocolate 70% cocoa/day (2135 mg polyphenols) for 4 weeks.
Endothelial function was evaluated by peripheral artery tonometry using Endo-PAT 2000 (Itamar Medical).
Results.
Twenty participants (10 men) completed the study.
Comparison of pre-post intervention revealed that (1) there were no significant changes in anthropometric parameters, percentage body fat, glucose metabolism, lipid profile, biomarkers of inflammation, adhesion molecules, oxidized LDL, and blood pressure; (2) the assessment of endothelial function through the reactive hyperemia index showed a significant increase: 1.94 ± 0.18 to 2.22 ± 0.08, P=0.01.
Conclusion.In individuals with stage 1 hypertension and excess body weight, high-polyphenol dark chocolate improves endothelial function.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Nogueira, Lívia de Paula& Knibel, Marcela Paranhos& Torres, Márcia Regina Simas Gonçalves& Nogueira Neto, José Firmino& Sanjuliani, Antonio Felipe. 2012. Consumption of High-Polyphenol Dark Chocolate Improves Endothelial Function in Individuals with Stage 1 Hypertension and Excess Body Weight. International Journal of Hypertension،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-449497
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Nogueira, Lívia de Paula…[et al.]. Consumption of High-Polyphenol Dark Chocolate Improves Endothelial Function in Individuals with Stage 1 Hypertension and Excess Body Weight. International Journal of Hypertension No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-449497
American Medical Association (AMA)
Nogueira, Lívia de Paula& Knibel, Marcela Paranhos& Torres, Márcia Regina Simas Gonçalves& Nogueira Neto, José Firmino& Sanjuliani, Antonio Felipe. Consumption of High-Polyphenol Dark Chocolate Improves Endothelial Function in Individuals with Stage 1 Hypertension and Excess Body Weight. International Journal of Hypertension. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-449497
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-449497