Relationship between Temperament, Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Adolescents : A Structural Equation Model

Joint Authors

Pompili, Maurizio
Niolu, Cinzia
Rihmer, Zoltán
Lester, David
Candilera, Gabriella
Gonda, Xenia
Iliceto, Paolo
Girardi, Paolo
Girardi, Nicoletta

Source

Depression Research and Treatment

Issue

Vol. 2011, Issue 2011 (31 Dec. 2011), pp.1-6, 6 p.

Publisher

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Publication Date

2011-07-21

Country of Publication

Egypt

No. of Pages

6

Main Subjects

Diseases

Abstract EN

The purpose of this study was to test the validity of affective temperaments for predicting psychiatric morbidity and suicide risk, using a two-factor model to explain the relationships between temperament, anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.

We investigated 210 high school students, 103 males and 107 females, 18-19 years old, who were administered self-report questionnaires to assess temperament (TEMPS-A), depression (BDI-II), anxiety (STAI) and hopelessness (BHS).

The final structural model had a good fit with the data, with two factors significantly correlated, the first labeled unstable cyclothymic temperament including Dysthymic/Cyclothymic/Anxious temperament, Irritable temperament and Depression, and the second labeled Demoralization including Anxiety (State/Trait) and Hopelessness.

Depression, anxiety and hopelessness are in a complex relationship partly mediated by temperament.

American Psychological Association (APA)

Iliceto, Paolo& Pompili, Maurizio& Lester, David& Gonda, Xenia& Niolu, Cinzia& Girardi, Nicoletta…[et al.]. 2011. Relationship between Temperament, Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Adolescents : A Structural Equation Model. Depression Research and Treatment،Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-450630

Modern Language Association (MLA)

Iliceto, Paolo…[et al.]. Relationship between Temperament, Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Adolescents : A Structural Equation Model. Depression Research and Treatment No. 2011 (2011), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-450630

American Medical Association (AMA)

Iliceto, Paolo& Pompili, Maurizio& Lester, David& Gonda, Xenia& Niolu, Cinzia& Girardi, Nicoletta…[et al.]. Relationship between Temperament, Depression, Anxiety, and Hopelessness in Adolescents : A Structural Equation Model. Depression Research and Treatment. 2011. Vol. 2011, no. 2011, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-450630

Data Type

Journal Articles

Language

English

Notes

Includes bibliographical references

Record ID

BIM-450630