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The Association between Chronic Arsenic Exposure and Hypertension : A Meta-Analysis
Joint Authors
D'Este, Catherine
Farooq A
Rahman, Bayzidur
Milton, Abul Hasnat
Abir, Tanvir
Source
Issue
Vol. 2012, Issue 2012 (31 Dec. 2012), pp.1-13, 13 p.
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Publication Date
2012-03-08
Country of Publication
Egypt
No. of Pages
13
Main Subjects
Pharmacy, Health & Medical Sciences
Medicine
Abstract EN
Background.
There is inconclusive evidence from cross-sectional and cohort studies that arsenic exposure is a risk factor involved in the development of hypertension.
Methods.
A database search, using several keywords, was conducted to identify relevant studies.
Separate odds ratio estimates for arsenic exposure with concentration only and arsenic exposure with duration, including biomarker, were extracted from studies that met all inclusion criteria.
The extracted odds ratios (OR) comparing the highest exposure categories with the lowest in each study were pooled using the random effects methods of meta-analysis.
Heterogeneity of odds ratios in the included studies were analyzed using I2 statistics.
Results.
Eight studies were analyzed.
Using the exposure as arsenic concentration in the drinking water, the OR estimate was 1.9 (95% CI: 1.2–3.0), with the I2 = 92%, while using the exposure as concentration and duration, the OR estimate was 1.4 (95% CI: 0.95–2.0) with the I2 = 80%.
Meta-regression was done and the quality of exposure measurement was found to be significantly associated with the effect measure.
For a one unit increase in the score from exposure assessment, the odds ratio decreased by 6%.
No publication bias was evident.
The only major weaknesses of this study were heterogeneity across studies and small sample size.
Conclusions.
The study findings provide limited evidence for a relationship between arsenic and hypertension.
In summary, the relationship between arsenic exposure and hypertension is still inconclusive and needs further validation through prospective cohort studies.
American Psychological Association (APA)
Abir, Tanvir& Rahman, Bayzidur& D'Este, Catherine& Farooq A& Milton, Abul Hasnat. 2012. The Association between Chronic Arsenic Exposure and Hypertension : A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Toxicology،Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-453935
Modern Language Association (MLA)
Abir, Tanvir…[et al.]. The Association between Chronic Arsenic Exposure and Hypertension : A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Toxicology No. 2012 (2012), pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-453935
American Medical Association (AMA)
Abir, Tanvir& Rahman, Bayzidur& D'Este, Catherine& Farooq A& Milton, Abul Hasnat. The Association between Chronic Arsenic Exposure and Hypertension : A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Toxicology. 2012. Vol. 2012, no. 2012, pp.1-13.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-453935
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
English
Notes
Includes bibliographical references
Record ID
BIM-453935